What is Black Mold?

Black mold or toxic black mold is a fungi called Stachybotrys chartarum which grows on damp material, that contain cellulose, such as paper, wood and drywall. Molds reproduce by releasing spores into the air which grow on any damp object they on which they land. There are thousands of different types of mold and they are ever present in the air. Most of them are not hazardous although some people are sensitive to the spores which can cause the respiratory problems. Black mold however is different as it produces mycotoxins which are toxic and can cause a whole range of health problems even in healthy people.

The floating spores are tiny and not visible to the naked eye and are only seen when they begin to grow. Black mold produces a slimy greenish black growth on damp wood and other cellulose containing materials and does not grow on tiles or cement as many other fungi do.

Black mold, like other molds, grows best in damp conditions so the places you might find it include damp basements, poorly ventilated bathrooms, around leaky water pipes, near leaky roofs and on the walls after flood damage. Exhaust fans and clothes dryer vents also could produce enough moisture to encourage the growth of mold if they're not vented properly. A serious risk arises in houses that have been flooded especially in areas where the temperature and humidity are high.

Not all molds are toxic but it is difficult to distinguish them without proper testing. It is essential therefore to remove any molds growing in your house before they spread too far. Even though molds may not be toxic they are still far from healthy to be breathing in constantly. Any signs of mold should be quickly dealt with. Mold spores can be transported very easily on animals, shoes, clothing etc. and they also come in on the breeze through doors and windows. The spores then settle on anywhere that is moist and grow rapidly. Black mold can grow on insulation, drywall, ceiling tiles, wall panelling, cardboard and many other places and can spread rapidly if not cleared up immediately. Damp basements that are not often visited can be a haven for the mold to grow.

Mold Detection is not hard if you know the symptoms to look out for that will alert you to black mold growing in your home. Black mold is a hazard and should be dealt with as quickly as possible before it causes serious health problems for your family.

Black Mold Pictures

What does black mold look like? Here are some black mold pictures to show you just what you should be looking for. If you suspect ypou have black mold get a professional opinion and test done especially if it is as extensive as in the pictures shown here.

All the black mold pictures below can be found at Flickr.

Other images from the photographers can be found using the links below each picture. Thanks to the people who made these images available through a Creative Commons License.

Image by nolageek


Image by taurusaficionado


Image by sarahfelicity


Image by bradjward
Katrina Clean Up

Black Mold Health Effects

Black mold heath effects can be very serious and you should be aware of the symptoms so that you can take immediate action if you or your family are at risk. Molds grow everywhere that conditions are suitable and mold spores can always be found in dust in the home and in the workplace. Large quantities of spores in the air we breathe can lead to a respiratory problems and allergic reactions.

Some molds also produce mycotoxins which can cause neurological problems if present in high quantities or if exposure is prolonged. Living in a house all working in an area with a high level of mycotoxins in the air is a serious risk. One also molds a release of mycotoxins is Stachybotrys chartarum, otherwise known as black mold or toxic black mold.

Some black mold health effects include:

• Respiratory problems such as trouble breathing, asthma, wheezing or shortness of breath.
• Persistence coughing
• Persistent sneezing
• Sore throats
• Ear, nose and throat problems
• Bronchitis
• Sinus problems
• Irritation in the eyes and watery itchy eyes
• Skin rashes
• Mood swings
• Memory impairment
• Chronic fatigue
• Fever

Some people can tolerate quite a high quantity of spores in the environment but others, typically those who already have a respiratory problem suffer ill effects at a much lower level. Also anyone with a weakened immune system, for instance the elderly or those undergoing some medical treatments, as well as children may be more susceptible to problems caused by exposure to mycotoxins. If you suspect that's you have a health problem that is made worse by mold exposure you should see your doctor straight away.

Conclusion

Health problems caused by exposure to black mold can be serious and should always be taken seriously. You should take steps to make sure your home is not a haven for mold to grow by always repairing leaky pipes and other sources of water immediately.